hard currency

英 [ˌhɑːd ˈkʌrənsi]

美 [ˌhɑːrd ˈkɜːrənsi]

n.  硬通货(币值稳定，容易兑换)

经济

Collins.1

牛津词典

noun

• 硬通货（币值稳定，容易兑换）
  money that is easy to exchange for money from another country, because it is not likely to lose its value

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 硬通货，强势货币（指价值稳定的货币）
  Ahard currencyis one which is unlikely to lose its value and so is considered to be a good one to have or to invest in.
  1. The government is running short of hard currency to pay for imports.
     政府目前缺少可以支付进口产品的硬通货。

英英释义

noun

• money in the form of bills or coins
  1. there is a desperate shortage of hard cash
  Synonym:cashhard cash
• a currency that is not likely to depreciate suddenly in value
  1. the countries agreed to conduct their bilateral trade in hard currency, replacing previous barter arrangements
  2. Germany once had a solid economy, good fiscal and monetary policies, and a hard currency

双语例句

• Iran has faced growing difficulty in obtaining hard currency from its main Asian consumers, such as India and China, owing to financial sanctions imposed by the US and the EU over its nuclear programme.
  由于美国和欧盟为迫使伊朗停止核试验而对其实施了金融制裁，伊朗从其主要亚洲客户（比如印度和中国）那里越来越难以获得硬通货。
• "External liquidity"( measures the degree of access to hard currency relative to the borrowing needs);
  “外部流动资金”（衡量通向与借款需求相关的硬货币的途径所达到的级别）；
• China's yuan closed flat at8.2 against the US dollar for the second straight day yesterday as rising dollar demand from importers offset hard currency selling related to exports.
  由于昨天进口商对美元的需求抵消了出口导致的硬通货卖盘压力，人民币兑美元的收盘价连续两天保持在8.2的水平。
• Russian companies and banks have been forced to build up hard currency reserves to pay off more than$ 40bn in debts falling due in November and December that would have once been refinanced almost automatically in the west.
  在被西方制裁期间，俄罗斯企业和银行一直被迫建立硬通货储备，以偿还将于11月和12月到期的逾400亿美元的债务，以前，这些债务将几乎自动的在西方获得再融资。
• The SNB's large reserves will increase confidence in the Swiss franc as a hard currency – just as the German mark was supported in the past by the Bundesbank's foreign exchange and gold reserves.
  瑞士央行庞大的外汇储备规模，将增强投资者对瑞郎作为硬通货的信心。当初，德国央行的外汇及黄金储备，也为德国马克提供了支撑。
• The nature of dollarization is the substitution of home currency by certain foreign hard currency.
  美元化的本质是本国的货币被外国强势货币替代。
• Tighter financial sanctions could further deprive North Korea of already scarce hard currency.
  更为严厉的经济制裁可能会进一步剥夺朝鲜本来就很稀少的硬通货。
• Another area of concern is the rise of the emerging market corporate hard currency bond market.
  另一个值得担忧的方面是新兴市场企业硬通货债券市场的兴起。
• Well, can you apply for a hard currency loan from your government or a bank?
  伯恩：嗯，你能不能从你们政府或银行申请硬通货货款？
• It would reduce the problem of recessionary bias, by allowing central banks to exchange SDRs for hard currency, such as dollars or euros, and use it to finance higher imports.
  通过允许各国央行用硬通货（如美元或欧元）来交换SDR，并以此为更高的进口融资，它将缓解衰退倾向的问题。